نظم التشغيل (501453-3) | Operating Systems | كلية حاسبات الطائف

Course Content

Chapter 1 Introduction

What is an Operating System?

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2. Computer System Organization (a) Computer Startup

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2. Computer System Organization (b) Computer-System Operation

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2. Computer System Organization (d) Storage Structure

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2. Computer System Organization (c) Interrupts

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2. Computer System Organization (e) Caching

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2. Computer System Organization (f) IO Structure

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3. Operating-System Structure

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4. Operating-System Operations (a) Hardware interrupt Vs Software interrupt

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4. Operating-System Operations (b) Dual-Mode Operation

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4. Operating-System Operations (c) Timer

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5. Process Management

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6. Memory Management

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7. Storage Management (a) File-System management

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7. Storage Management (b) Mass-Storage Management

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7. Storage Management (c) Caching

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7. Storage Management (d) IO Subsystem [ملغي من كلية حسابات الطائف]

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8. Security and Protection [ملغي من كلية حسابات الطائف]

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9. (a) Emulation [ملغي من كلية حسابات الطائف]

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9. (b) Virtualization [ملغي من كلية حسابات الطائف]

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10. Distributed Systems [ملغي من كلية حسابات الطائف]

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تحميل ملخص الشابتر pdf

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Chapter 2 Operating-System Structures

1. Operating-System Services

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2. User and Operating-System Interface

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3 System Calls (a) System Calls

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3 System Calls (b) System Call Parameter Passing

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4. Types of System Calls (a) Types of System Calls

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4. Types of System Calls (b) Example Standard C Library

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5. System Programs

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6. Operating-System Structure [ملغي من كلية حسابات الطائف]

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تحميل ملخص الشابتر pdf

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Chapter 3 Processes

1. Process Concept (a) Process Concept and Memory

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1. Process Concept (b) Process State

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1. Process Concept (c) Process Control Block (PCB)

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1. Process Concept (d) CPU Switch from Process to Process

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2. Process Scheduling (a) Scheduling Queues

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2. Process Scheduling (b) Schedulers

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3. Operations on Processes (a) Process Creation

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3. Operations on Processes (b) Process Termination

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4. Inter-process Communication (a) Independent process vs Cooperating Processes

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4. Inter-process Communication (b) Shared Memory

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4. Inter-process Communication (c) Message Passing 1. Direct and Indirect Communication

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4. Inter-process Communication (c) Message Passing 2. Blocking and Non-Blocking Communication

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4. Inter-process Communication (c) Message Passing 3. Buffering

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5. Communication in Client–Server Systems (a) Sockets

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5. Communication in Client–Server Systems (b) Remote Procedure Calls (RPC)

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5. Communication in Client–Server Systems (c) Pipes

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تحميل ملخص الشابتر pdf

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Chapter 4 Threads

Chapter 5 Process Synchronization

Chapter 6 CPU Scheduling

Chapter 7 Deadlocks

7.1 System Model

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7.2 Deadlock Characterization (a) Necessary Conditions

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7.2 Deadlock Characterization (b Resource-Allocation Graph)

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7.3 Methods for Handling Deadlocks

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7.4 Deadlock Prevention

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7.5 Deadlock Avoidance (a) Safe State

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7.5 Deadlock Avoidance (b) Resource-Allocation Graph Algorithm

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(7.5) 1 Deadlock Avoidance (c) Banker’s Algorithm part

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(7.5) 2 Deadlock Avoidance (c) Banker’s Algorithm part

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7.6 Deadlock Detection (a) Single Instance of Each Resource Type

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7.6 Deadlock Detection (b) Several Instances of a Resource Type

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7.7 Recovery from Deadlock

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Chapter 8 Main Memory

8.1 Background (a) Basic Hardware

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8.1 Background (b) Address Binding

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8.1 Background (c) Logical Vs Physical Address Space

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8.1 Background (d) Dynamic Loading

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8.1 Background (e) Dynamic Linking and Shared Libraries

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8.3 Contiguous Memory Allocation (a) Memory Protection

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8.3 Contiguous Memory Allocation (b) Memory Allocation

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8.3 Examples on (First Fit – Best Fit) Algorithms (b) Memory Allocation

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8.3 Contiguous Memory Allocation (c) Fragmentation

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8.4 Paging (d) Page Table

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8.4 Paging (b) Implementation of Page Table

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8.4 Paging (c) Memory Protection

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8.4 Paging (d) Page Sharing

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8.6 Paging Example 1

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8.6 Paging Example 2

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ملخص الشابتر pdf

Chapter 9 Virtual Memory

شرح و حلول الواجبات

تجميعات كويزات

Midterm 1

Midterm 2

Midterm Fall 2017

Midterm first term 2023

Final Term Exam, Fall 2021, 42-43

Question 1 – (a) [MCQ ]

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Question 2 (c-d) 1. FCFS

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Question 2 (c-d) 2. Non-preemptive SJF

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Question 2 (c-d) 3. Preemptive priority

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Question 3 (a) What is critical section problem List the three necessary conditions for critical problem solution.]

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Question 3 (b) [Let S and Q be two semaphores initialized to 1. What is wrong with following scenario? Explain your answer.]

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Question 4 (a) [What is the difference between internal and external fragmentations?]

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Question 4 (b) [On a system using First fit algorithm for memory allocation, assume the memory was allocated as specified in the figure below. The figure shows 5 processes occupying blocks of sizes 10k, 20k, 10k, 30k, 10k, respectively)]

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Course Content

Chapter 1 Introduction

2. Computer System Organization (c) Interrupts

4. Operating-System Operations (c) Timer

8. Security and Protection [ملغي من كلية حسابات الطائف]

9. (a) Emulation [ملغي من كلية حسابات الطائف]

9. (b) Virtualization [ملغي من كلية حسابات الطائف]

تحميل ملخص الشابتر pdf

Chapter 2 Operating-System Structures

1. Operating-System Services

2. User and Operating-System Interface

3 System Calls (a) System Calls

3 System Calls (b) System Call Parameter Passing

4. Types of System Calls (a) Types of System Calls

4. Types of System Calls (b) Example Standard C Library

5. System Programs

6. Operating-System Structure [ملغي من كلية حسابات الطائف]

تحميل ملخص الشابتر pdf

Chapter 3 Processes

1. Process Concept (a) Process Concept and Memory

1. Process Concept (b) Process State

1. Process Concept (c) Process Control Block (PCB)

1. Process Concept (d) CPU Switch from Process to Process

2. Process Scheduling (a) Scheduling Queues

2. Process Scheduling (b) Schedulers

3. Operations on Processes (a) Process Creation

3. Operations on Processes (b) Process Termination

4. Inter-process Communication (a) Independent process vs Cooperating Processes

4. Inter-process Communication (b) Shared Memory

4. Inter-process Communication (c) Message Passing 1. Direct and Indirect Communication

4. Inter-process Communication (c) Message Passing 2. Blocking and Non-Blocking Communication

4. Inter-process Communication (c) Message Passing 3. Buffering

5. Communication in Client–Server Systems (a) Sockets

5. Communication in Client–Server Systems (b) Remote Procedure Calls (RPC)

5. Communication in Client–Server Systems (c) Pipes

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Chapter 4 Threads

1. Overview

2. Multicore Programming

3. Multithreading Models

4. Thread Libraries

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Chapter 5 Process Synchronization

1. Background – Race Condition (Producer Consumer Problem)

2. The Critical-Section Problem

3. Peterson’s Solution

4. Synchronization Hardware

5. Mutex Locks

6. Semaphores

7. Deadlock and Starvation

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Chapter 6 CPU Scheduling

6.1 Basic Concept

6.2 Scheduling Criteria

6.3 Scheduling Algorithms (a) First- Come, First-Served (FCFS)

6.3 Scheduling Algorithms (b) Shortest-Job-First (SJF)

6.3 Scheduling Algorithms (c) Priority Scheduling

6.3 Scheduling Algorithms (d) Round Robin (RR)

6.3 Scheduling Algorithms (e) Multilevel Queue

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Chapter 7 Deadlocks

7.1 System Model

7.2 Deadlock Characterization (a) Necessary Conditions

7.2 Deadlock Characterization (b Resource-Allocation Graph)

7.3 Methods for Handling Deadlocks

7.4 Deadlock Prevention

7.5 Deadlock Avoidance (a) Safe State

7.5 Deadlock Avoidance (b) Resource-Allocation Graph Algorithm

(7.5) 1 Deadlock Avoidance (c) Banker’s Algorithm part

(7.5) 2 Deadlock Avoidance (c) Banker’s Algorithm part

7.6 Deadlock Detection (a) Single Instance of Each Resource Type

7.6 Deadlock Detection (b) Several Instances of a Resource Type

7.7 Recovery from Deadlock

Chapter 8 Main Memory

8.1 Background (a) Basic Hardware

8.1 Background (b) Address Binding

8.1 Background (c) Logical Vs Physical Address Space

8.1 Background (d) Dynamic Loading

8.1 Background (e) Dynamic Linking and Shared Libraries

8.3 Contiguous Memory Allocation (a) Memory Protection